In some languages, nouns in the genitive case may be found in inclusio – that is, between the main noun's article and the noun itself. This phenomenon is called suffixaufnahme. In some languages, nouns in the genitive case also agree in case with the nouns they modify (that is, it is marked for two cases). For example, English my is either a separate possessive adjective or an irregular genitive of I, while in Finnish, for example, minun is regularly agglutinated from minu- "I" and -n (genitive). They are considered separate pronouns if contrasting to languages where pronouns are regularly inflected in the genitive. Possessive pronouns are distinct pronouns, found in Indo-European languages such as English, that function like pronouns inflected in the genitive. apposition ( Japanese 牛の角 ( ushi no tsuno), "cow horn")ĭepending on the language, some of the relationships mentioned above have their own distinct cases different from the genitive.compounds (" doomsday" ("doom's day"), Scottish Gaelic " ball coise" = "football", where " coise" = gen.description ("man of honour", "day of reckoning").reference ("the capital of the Republic" or " the Republic's capital").as a patient ("the love of music") – this is called the objective genitive (Compare "She loves music", where music is the object.).as an agent ("She benefited from her father's love") – this is called the subjective genitive (Compare "Her father loved her", where Her father is the subject.). relationship indicated by the noun being modified (" Janet's husband").alienable possession (" Janet's jacket", " Janet's drink").inalienable possession (" Janet's height", " Janet's existence", " Janet's long fingers").possession ( see possessive case, possessed case):.Many languages have a genitive case, including Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Basque, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Georgian, German, Greek, Gothic, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Nepali, Romanian, Sanskrit, Scottish Gaelic, Swedish, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish and all Slavic languages except Bulgarian and Macedonian.ĭepending on the language, specific varieties of genitive-noun–main-noun relationships may include: The names of the astronomical constellations have genitive forms which are used in star names, for example the star Mintaka in the constellation Orion (genitive Orionis) is also known as Delta Orionis or 34 Orionis. However, some irregular English pronouns do have possessive forms which may more commonly be described as genitive (see English possessive). That is, Modern English indicates a genitive construction with either the possessive clitic suffix " - 's", or a prepositional genitive construction such as "x of y". Modern English is an example of a language that has a possessive case rather than a conventional genitive case. For example, the genitive construction " pack of dogs" is similar, but not identical in meaning to the possessive case "dogs' pack" (and neither of these is entirely interchangeable with "dog pack", which is neither genitive nor possessive). Possessive grammatical constructions, including the possessive case, may be regarded as a subset of genitive construction. For example, many Afroasiatic languages place the head noun (rather than the modifying noun) in the construct state. However, there are other ways to indicate a genitive construction. Placing a modifying noun in the genitive case is one way of indicating that it is related to a head noun, in a genitive construction. Genitive construction includes the genitive case, but is a broader category. For example, some verbs may feature arguments in the genitive case and the genitive case may also have adverbial uses (see adverbial genitive). A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships. In grammar, the genitive case ( abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun-thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. The final ke 4 □ is the composite of -k (genitive case) and -e ( ergative case). Cuneiform inscription Lugal Kiengi Kiuri □□□□□□, " King of Sumer and Akkad", on a seal of Sumerian king Shulgi (r.
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